Diabetes is a chronic condition affecting millions worldwide, including a significant population in Nepal. This disease is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, leading to severe health complications such as heart disease, stroke, blindness, and kidney failure. Managing type 2 diabetes traditionally involves a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. However, when these approaches fall short, diabetes surgery can be a transformative treatment option.
What Is Diabetes Surgery?
Diabetes surgery, a specialized form of bariatric surgery, is designed to treat type 2 diabetes by altering the stomach and intestines to enhance blood sugar control. This surgical approach not only promotes weight loss but also positively affects the body’s insulin production and usage.
Types of Diabetes Surgery
There are two primary types of diabetes surgery:
- Sleeve Gastrectomy
- A significant portion of the stomach is removed, leaving a smaller, banana-shaped pouch.
- This reduces food intake, promoting weight loss and altering nutrient absorption to improve blood sugar levels.
- Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
- The stomach is divided into two parts, with the smaller section connected directly to the small intestine.
- This bypass reduces calorie and nutrient absorption, promotes weight loss, and enhances insulin production and utilization.
Who Can Benefit From Diabetes Surgery?
Diabetes surgery is a major procedure and is typically recommended for individuals with type 2 diabetes who meet the following criteria:
- Body Mass Index (BMI): Generally above 27.5 kg/m² (Calculate your BMI here).
- Uncontrolled Diabetes: Despite adhering to diet, exercise, and medication.
- Overall Health: Suitable candidates should be evaluated for age, medical history, and severity of diabetes.
Risks of Diabetes Surgery
As with any surgery, diabetes surgery carries risks, including:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Complications from anesthesia
However, for many patients, the benefits of diabetes surgery far outweigh these risks.
Benefits of Diabetes Surgery
Diabetes surgery offers numerous advantages:
- Remission of Diabetes
- Up to 80% of patients achieve remission, no longer needing diabetes medications.
- Significant Weight Loss
- Patients lose an average of 70% of excess weight within a year.
- Improved Blood Pressure
- Reduced risk of developing high blood pressure.
- Better Cholesterol Levels
- Lower risk of heart disease through improved cholesterol profiles.
- Lower Risk of Chronic Diseases
- Reduced likelihood of heart disease, stroke, and other conditions.
- Enhanced Quality of Life
- Improved self-esteem, energy levels, and overall well-being.
Diabetes and Obesity in Nepal: A Growing Concern
Nepal faces rising rates of diabetes and obesity, but awareness of advanced treatment options remains limited. Even some healthcare providers may not be fully informed about diabetes surgery as a viable solution.
Take Control of Your Health
If you are struggling with type 2 diabetes and conventional treatments haven’t worked, diabetes surgery might be the right option for you. Speak with your doctor to explore all available treatment options and decide the best course of action for your health.
Remember:Early intervention can prevent complications and significantly improve your quality of life.
